Role of the Registered Nurse in the Operating Room Research Paper

Role of the Registered Nurse in the Operating Room - Research Paper ExampleHowever, most hospitals have hired technical nurse because of full(prenominal) professional fee for registered nurses. As part of the cost cutting program, the companies resort to scrub nurse that has technical skills in handling instruments. This paper aims to discuss the persona of registered nurse in the operating room. The role of nurses is examined in the three phases of operating procedure preoperative, intra-operative, and postoperative. Preoperative Role Patients should receive an efficient and effective service from the health sector. That is why, the health c are devises enduring empowerment during the preoperative phase (Bramhall, 2002). The preoperative role of nurses involves the assessment of patients welfare. Nurses are responsible in preparing the mental aspect of the patient for the scheduled operation. In order to perform this process, McGarvey, Chambers, and Boore (2000) assert that int erpersonal communication is necessary. They gather information from the patient such as medical exam history, drug used in preparation for the surgery, and the willingness of patients to undergo a surgical operation. The information gathered are used to mitigate pretends and determine the factors that may presume the patients health. Moreover, the patient is informed of the proposed treatment that the surgeon will perform on the scheduled surgery. The open communication is inhibited because the nurses explain the risk or the possible outcome of the operation, then they offer other methods to patients. The patients must agree with the procedure as part of preparing themselves psychologically. Thus, the nurses are not only make their professional service, but they involve personal care. Intra-operative Role During the operation, the patients are at the most critical level because a single mistake will survive to complications. Since the advocate of the medical society is to give efficient and high quality of service, the staff, including the surgeon, must be careful in using the medical equipments and instruments. Allen (2000, p. 1038) states that RN has the trade to prevent patient injuries, pressure ulcers, nerve damage, and burns, and to reduce transmission of infection. To prevent injuries, McEwen (1996, p.1059) proposes that nurses should be knowledgeable in anatomy, since the skin is the primary body affected by pressure injuries. Thus, the nurses are responsible for positioning the patient in the operating table safely to avoid problems and generate positive outcome. During the operation, the nurses examine the physical designer of patients such as their vital statistics. Moreover, they check and assure the medical team that the surgical equipments used are sterile to avoid infection. Infection can be the cause of the patients death hence, the reputation of the institution is tarnished. The preoperative nurses must be cautious to maintain asepsis o r free from contamination. surgical Role After the operation, patients should be admitted in a recovery area wherein they will be monitored. This is seconded by Stephens and Boaler (1977) that patients must be inspected regularly and precisely. This is to ensure that the patient has a safe recovery from anesthesia and surgery (McGarvey, Chambers, & Boore, 2000, p. 1097). The nurses will examine the physiological state of a patient including the circulation of blood and respiratory function. Once they are awake, the nurses provide information or educate patients about the surgery. The